Scabies is a common, contagious skin infection caused by the microscopic mite Sarcoptes scabiei var. hominis. This parasite burrows into the upper layer of the epidermis, where it lives and reproduces, forming small tunnels.
Immediate & Effective Parasite Elimination • Rapid Relief from Itching • Repeat Treatment for Complete Infection Management • Guidelines for Proper Hygiene & Prevention
Symptoms
Scabies causes intense itching, especially at night, which can be so severe that it disrupts sleep. A skin rash may appear in the form of small bumps or bites, as well as granulomas or pimples.
In some cases, persistent scratching can lead to open sores that may become infected. The most commonly affected areas include the hands, elbows, wrists, buttocks, waist, and the skin around the nipples. In children under the age of 2, mites often affect the palms, soles, head, and cheeks.
Types of Scabies
Scabies can manifest in different forms, with classic scabies being the most common. This type appears as rashes, mainly on the hands and wrists. There is also nodular scabies, which causes raised skin lumps, typically affecting the genital area and groin.
The most severe form is Norwegian scabies (crusted scabies), which involves a large number of parasites and presents with severe scaling of the skin. This form is most often seen in individuals with weakened immune systems.
Animal Scabies
Scabies can also affect animals, such as cats and dogs, mainly due to the mite Sarcoptes scabiei var. canis. Although the parasite that affects animals is different from the one that infects humans, transmission from animals to humans can occur. This can cause intense itching and rashes, which typically subside once the animal is treated or removed from the environment.
Modes of Transmission
Η ψώρα μεταδίδεται κυρίως με την άμεση σωματική επαφή, αλλά μπορεί να εξαπλωθεί και μέσω μολυσμένων αντικειμένων, όπως σεντόνια, πετσέτες και ρούχα. Ιδιαίτερα σε χώρους με συνωστισμό, όπως σχολεία και κατασκηνώσεις, η ψώρα μπορεί να εξαπλωθεί γρήγορα μεταξύ των ατόμων.
Treatment
Treatment for scabies focuses on the use of antiparasitic medications, primarily creams and lotions, which must be applied to the entire body, with special attention to areas such as the hands and wrists.
In most cases, the medication must be applied for at least 8 hours, and repeating the treatment one week later is recommended. A second round of treatment may be necessary if new symptoms appear.
It is essential that all family members receive treatment, even if they do not show symptoms. Also, sharing personal items such as clothes, towels, and bed linens with the infected individual must be avoided.
Scabies is a highly contagious skin infection that requires prompt treatment to prevent its spread. With proper medication and hygiene practices, the infection can be effectively managed.
Early diagnosis and correct treatment are key to avoiding complications and eliminating the mites. Maintaining personal hygiene and avoiding the sharing of personal items with individuals affected by scabies are the main preventive measures.
