Common Teenage Acne
Rejuvenation, Cleansing & Skin Glow With Innovative Treatments
What is it?
Teenage acne (acne vulgaris) is the most common skin condition among adolescents, affecting about 85% of youths aged 14-18. It tends to be more severe in boys, while in girls it usually lasts longer.
It is linked to the onset of puberty since sebaceous glands are underactive during childhood. During adolescence, increased androgen secretion stimulates sebaceous gland activity, leading to excessive sebum production.
This overproduction, combined with follicular blockage due to keratinization disorders, creates the conditions for acne development.
- Non-invasive & painless treatments
- Elimination of bacterial growth
- Reduction of inflammation
- Improvement of skin quality & texture
- Immediately visible results
- Zero downtime
Symptoms
Teenage acne mainly appears on the face, but also on the torso such as the back, chest, and shoulders—areas with high sebaceous gland activity. Lesions are classified as:
- Non-inflammatory: Open and closed comedones (blackheads and whiteheads), which are small bumps filled with sebum and represent early signs of acne.
- Inflammatory: Papules (inflamed lesions without pus), pustules (with pus), nodules and cysts (painful, deep formations that develop slowly and often leave scars).
Severity increases with the presence of inflammatory lesions.
In adolescent girls, if symptoms of hyperandrogenism coexist (such as excessive hair growth, androgenetic hair loss, weight gain, or menstrual irregularities), evaluation for possible Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is necessary, in collaboration with an endocrinologist and gynecologist.
Causes
Acne has a multifactorial etiology, where pathophysiological mechanisms combined with genetic predisposition influence the severity. Key factors include:
- Keratinization disorder: Causes blockage of the sebaceous gland pore.
- Increased sebum production: Under androgen influence, sebaceous glands produce excess sebum that accumulates due to blockage.
- Propionibacterium acnes bacteria growth: This bacterium in the follicular unit converts triglycerides into free fatty acids, triggering inflammation.
- Inflammatory response: Enzymatic activity and recruitment of inflammatory cells intensify inflammation.
- Genetic predisposition: Acne occurrence and severity are linked to hereditary factors; about 50% of cases have a family history where at least one parent was affected.
Therapeutic Approaches
Acne treatment is long-term and individualized, tailored to the severity and type of the condition. Factors such as stress, medication use, hormonal imbalances, and heredity are considered when choosing the appropriate therapy.
The dermatologist evaluates all aggravating factors and creates a personalized treatment plan for the best possible outcome.
OMNILUX Photodynamic Therapy
OMNILUX Photodynamic Therapy is an innovative, non-invasive LED light method that effectively treats acne safely and painlessly. Its specialized heads (blue, red, yellow light) adjust to skin needs, providing antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and regenerative action.
- Blue light (415 nm): Neutralizes Propionibacterium acnes, reduces inflammation, and cleanses pores.
- Red light (633 nm): Stimulates collagen production, smooths wrinkles, and improves skin texture and tone.
- Yellow light (830 nm): Enhances healing and microcirculation.
Treatment lasts 20 minutes, typically requiring about 8 sessions, with improvements continuing up to 12 weeks after, without downtime.
V-Beam Perfecta Laser
V-Beam Perfecta Laser is a leading pulsed dye laser (PDL), ideal for vascular lesions and acne scars. It selectively targets blood vessels and pigmented areas, boosting collagen and elastin production. It is a safe, effective, and non-invasive treatment improving overall skin quality.
- Painless, non-invasive, safe for all skin types, with zero downtime.
- The Dynamic Cooling Device cools the area before treatment for maximum comfort.
- Immediately visible results after 2-6 sessions (every 3-4 weeks), without anesthetic cream.
Diamond Microdermabrasion
A painless, non-invasive method that rejuvenates and renews skin by gently removing the keratin layer using special diamond tips. During treatment, exfoliation is combined with suction, stimulating collagen and elastin production.
This process cleans pores, removes excess sebum and dead cells, eliminates blackheads, improves skin texture and tone, and adds firmness and radiance. The treatment includes exfoliation, cleansing, suction of residues, and hydration with antioxidants and hyaluronic acid.
Duration is 20-30 minutes and can be done even in summer. Usually, 3-10 sessions are needed depending on individual needs. It causes no side effects, allowing immediate return to daily activities and providing a healthy, youthful appearance.
Chemical Peels
An effective method for treating some acne types and improving skin appearance. During the procedure, the dermatologist applies a mild chemical solution that removes sebum and dead cells.
This reduces white and black spots while promoting skin renewal. However, chemical peels are not suitable for individuals prone to scarring or those who have taken isotretinoin in the last 6 months.
Medication
- Topical treatment: Includes antibiotics with antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory effects, azelaic acid, benzoyl peroxide, and others.
- Systemic treatment: Oral medications such as antibiotics, contraceptives, or isotretinoin, often combined with topical treatments for more comprehensive acne management.